NMLS 2249386 303-408-4664

DSCR & investor loans

Qualify on the property's rent. Not your tax return.

A DSCR loan underwrites the asset, not you. If the rent covers the payment, the deal works — regardless of your personal debt-to-income ratio, how many properties you already own, or what your Schedule E looks like.

Is this you?

You’ve found a property that works on paper and a lender that won’t look past your debt-to-income ratio. Or you’ve hit Fannie Mae’s ten-property limit. Or you’re self-employed as well as an investor, so every conventional application turns into a document marathon.

DSCR removes all of that from the conversation. The underwriter compares the property’s market rent to its total monthly payment — principal, interest, taxes, insurance and any HOA — and divides one by the other. That number is the debt service coverage ratio. Above 1.0 and the property pays for itself. That’s the qualification.

Your personal income isn’t verified. Your DTI isn’t calculated. Tax returns aren’t required. What matters is credit, down payment, reserves and the rent.

Terms at a glance

Minimum DSCR Programs range from 0.75 to 1.50+. 1.25 is where the strongest rate and LTV combinations sit. Around 40% of programs will go below 1.0 on a strong file.
Rate The spread has compressed to about 50 basis points over conventional investment on the best programs, down from 75–100.
Down payment Programs advertise 15–20%. In practice the loans that clear are closer to 30% down. Expect the strongest pricing at 30%.
Maximum LTV 75–80% rate-and-term refinance · 70–75% cash-out
Credit score 680+ for better terms · 720+ meaningful improvement · 740+ top tier
Loan amount Higher by exception.
Reserves Per financed property. Zero-reserve options exist on strong files.
Vesting An LLC needs its operating agreement and EIN letter. Most programs require a personal guarantee; some don't. We'll tell you which before you apply.
Short-term rental Evidenced by AirDNA or Rabbu comparables, or by your own historical revenue.
Prepayment Terms vary by program and state — always disclosed before you commit.
Property types Condo (warrantability varies), some programs allow 5–10 unit.

General program guidelines as of September 2026. Guidelines vary by lender and change without notice.

This is not a commitment to lend. All loans are subject to credit approval, income verification and property appraisal.

What makes this work

Your DTI doesn't matter

No personal income calculation, so your other mortgages, your car and your student loans don't crowd out the deal.

No property count limit

Conventional financing caps you at ten. DSCR doesn't.

Close in your LLC

Standard, not an exception — bring the operating agreement and the EIN letter.

Short-term rental income counts

On the right program, with AirDNA or Rabbu comps or your own revenue history.

Cash-out to scale

Pull equity out of a performing property and redeploy it. Most programs allow cash-out to 70–75% LTV.

Fast, because there's less to verify

No tax returns, no W-2s, no employment verification.

Worked examples

A · Denver single-family buy-and-hold

Purchase price $525,000
Down payment (25%) $131,250
Loan amount $393,750
Monthly PITIA $3,150
Market rent $3,900
DSCR 1.24×
Outcome

Clears the 1.0 minimum comfortably. Sixteen dollars a month of rent short of the 1.25 pricing tier — worth a conversation about a small rate buydown to get there.

B · Summit County short-term rental

Purchase price $875,000
Down payment (30%) $262,500
Loan amount $612,500
Monthly PITIA $5,050
AirDNA projected gross $7,400
DSCR 1.47×
Outcome

Strong. STR-designated program, AirDNA comps as evidence, and the ratio is well inside the best pricing tier.

C · Cash-out refinance to fund the next purchase

Current value $610,000
New loan at 70% LTV $427,000
Existing balance $298,000
Cash released $129,000
New monthly PITIA $3,420
Market rent $3,750
DSCR 1.10×
Outcome

Qualifies. Tighter than ideal, so pricing reflects it — but it frees a 25% down payment for the next property.

Illustrations using September 2026 market assumptions, not offers. Your figures will differ.

Figures are estimates for illustration only and are not a loan offer, quote or commitment. Your actual terms will depend on a full review of your file.

Run your own numbers

Enter the rent and the payment. The ratio is the qualification.

Include HOA dues if the property has them.

Enter your numbers to see a result.

This calculator runs entirely in your browser. Nothing you type is sent to us or stored anywhere unless you choose to email yourself the results.

Figures are estimates for illustration only and are not a loan offer, quote or commitment. Your actual terms will depend on a full review of your file.

Environmental · 16:9

Denver. Wide, environmental, no people looking at the camera.

What you'll need

  • Photo ID
  • Credit authorization
  • Purchase contract or current mortgage statement
  • Lease or market rent evidence An appraiser's 1007 rent schedule, a signed lease, or AirDNA / Rabbu comps for short-term rentals
  • Two months of bank statements evidencing down payment and reserves
  • Property insurance quote
  • For LLC vesting: operating agreement, articles of organization and EIN letter
  • Entity bank statements if the entity holds the reserves
The honest part

Denver rents are falling, and you should factor that in.

Metro Denver average asking rents were $1,758 in Q1 2026, down 3.4% year on year, with concessions at a record $180 a month and vacancy at a sixteen-year high after more than 70,000 new apartments in five years. Anyone selling you Denver DSCR on the strength of rent growth is not paying attention.

Where the numbers still work: single-family and small residential rentals bought at today’s softer prices, and short-term rentals in the mountain markets — Summit, Eagle and Garfield counties, where demand is real and 2026 loan limits run from $1.09M to $1.25M. We’d rather tell you that up front than write you a pre-approval for a deal that won’t pencil.

Apartment Association of Metro Denver, Q1 2026; FHFA 2026 loan limits.

Questions

Run Your DSCR
What DSCR do I actually need?

1.0 is the standard minimum and means the rent exactly covers the payment. 1.25 is where the strongest rate and LTV combinations live. Around 40% of programs will consider 0.75–0.99 with compensating factors — more down, higher credit, more reserves.

Will you count Airbnb income?

Yes, on programs designed for it. Evidence is either your own trailing revenue or AirDNA / Rabbu comparables for the address. Seasonality gets factored in, so expect the underwritten figure to be lower than a peak-season month.

Can I close in my LLC?

Yes, and most investors do. Bring the operating agreement, articles of organization and the EIN letter. Most programs require a personal guarantee from the members; a minority don’t. We’ll confirm which applies to your file before you apply.

How many of these can I do?

There’s no property-count cap the way there is on conventional financing. Practically, each loan needs its own reserves, so the constraint is liquidity rather than a rule.

What's the prepayment penalty?

Most DSCR programs carry one — commonly a step-down over three to five years, sometimes a fixed percentage. Structures and availability vary by program and state. You’ll see the exact terms before you commit, and if you’re planning to sell or refinance inside the penalty window, say so early and we’ll price around it.

Is this a subprime loan?

No. The average credit score across non-QM rate locks in July 2026 was 730, and cumulative losses on securitized non-QM since 2018 run at 3.6 basis points on $281 billion of issuance. It’s a different documentation method for creditworthy borrowers, not a weaker credit box.

Do you check my income at all?

Not for qualification. Credit, assets, reserves and the property’s rent drive the decision. Underwriting standards across DSCR programs are genuinely inconsistent right now and regulators have noticed, which is why we document a file properly the first time instead of hunting for the loosest guideline.

Tell us the awkward version.

The self-employed year. The rental you want to close in an LLC. The entitlement you already used once. That's the conversation we're good at.

Direct line to Scott — answered evenings and weekends.